ADHD Medication Names
Around 70 to 80% adults and children experience symptoms of ADHD. They can reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and aid in focusing. The health care team will assess how well the medicine is working and may adjust the dosage or frequency of use.
Stimulants assist neurons in transmitting signals. Examples include methylphenidate (with brand names Ritalin and Concerta) and dexamfetamine (brand name Vyvanse). Both atomoxetine and Guanfacine- both alpha agonists - are used to treat ADHD.
Stimulants
Stimulants, which are the most commonly used ADHD medication can assist anyone of any age manage their symptoms. These medications increase the levels of dopamine in the brain, which enhances concentration and focus, as well as decreasing hyperactivity. adhd medications , methylphenidate and other stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed stimulants. The most popular brand names are Adderall, Ritalin, and Dexadrine. Illicit stimulants include methamphetamine (meth) and crystal meth, cocaine and bath salts derived from synthetic cathinones (ecstasy).
Side effects of stimulant medication include stomach upset, a decrease in appetite and changes in blood-pressure and heart rate. People who use stimulants for prolonged periods could also suffer from the "rebound effect," which means they become more active when the drug has a chance to wear off. They may also suffer from mood changes, such as depression and anxiety. These side effects typically diminish as your body becomes accustomed to the medication.
The majority of doctors recommend combining psychiatric treatment with behavioral therapy to improve the control of symptoms. Behavioral therapy can teach both adults and children strategies to help control their symptoms. It can also help reduce stress and encourage healthier choices for lifestyle.
ADHD medications aren't a cure, however, they can greatly improve the quality of a person's life. Numerous studies have demonstrated that stimulants can be used in combination with other treatment methods such as parent education and counseling to help improve symptom control.
Medications for adults with ADHD differ than those prescribed for children and dosages are higher. It can take a while to determine the appropriate dosage and medication that manages symptoms with fewest side effects. Doctors usually prescribe a variety of medicines during the first few weeks to determine which one is most suitable for each patient.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications take longer to begin working and don't last as long as stimulants, but they can be beneficial for certain individuals. These medications increase the level of norepinephrine in the brain. Norepinephrine improves concentration and aids in controlling impulses. Medications that increase norepinephrine levels include atomoxetine (Strattera) and the long-acting alpha agonists, clonidine hydrochloride (Kapvay) and Guanfacine Hydrochloride (Intuniv). These aren't controlled substances, therefore they have a lower possibility of misuse than stimulants.
If ADHD medication doesn't work for a person or they have severe side effects, then other psychiatric drugs may be tried. Your doctor may prescribe a tricyclic drug like Tofranil (Imipramine) or Nortriptyline(Aventyl or Pamelor) to treat anxiety and depression that can be a result of ADHD. These medications reduce the brain's natural chemical activity, however, they don't have the same impact on heart rate or blood pressure as stimulants. These medications are frequently utilized in conjunction with stimulants in the treatment of ADHD as they help improve focus and concentration.